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Home » Food Photography » Color Theory in Food Photography

Color Theory in Food Photography

June 30, 2020 By Elena Szeliga Leave a Comment Last updated August 19, 2020

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure.

Whether you’re a food blogger, or aspiring food photographer, one of the most important lessons you can learn is using color theory for food photography. In this article you will learn exactly how you can use color to make your images stand out from the rest.

Pinterest Image Color Theory in Food Photography Mexican Salad in a Bowl

You’ve created a masterpiece, it’s beautiful, it’s mouthwatering, and you’re ready to capture this dish in all of it’s glory, but you’re wondering what is the best background color you should use?

What colors make your food more appetizing? Or maybe you’re just not sure which element to include in your setup. Using color theory in your food photography is the deciding factor on whether your dish will pop, or flop.

It’s important to use the right food photography gear to make sure your colors look as bold and clean as possible. A good place to start is this article on best lenses for food photography.

How Do You Decide What Colors To Use When Photographing Food?

One of the first problems you will encounter when shooting food is how do you decide what color your props or your background should be?

Here are a few simple tips that are going to help you create an amazing photo:

1. Start by choosing your main color

Build off your main color and go from there. This is something you should already consider when you’re developing a recipe since it can affect the choice of ingredients you’ll include.

Vegan Basil Pesto in a Jar

2. Color should be used to enhance your image

Choose a secondary color that makes your dish jump out of the screen. Too many colors, or a color that is not visually appealing will drown the image and cause distraction.

Sweet Potato Lentil Soup in a Bowl

3. Choose colors that reflect your style and the type of the dish you are shooting

Imagine, you’ve just created a gorgeous, vibrant summer salad. Choosing light and bright colors will reflect the summery feeling. Darker colors, on the other hand are perfect if you want to create a cozy winter setup.

Mexican Salad in a Bowl with Utencils

4. Don’t use too many colors

This causes distraction. Color theory gives you a set of guidelines on how to combine colors in your photographs and create visual appeal.

Spices in Bowls and Spoons on a Dark Background

Using The Color Wheel In Food Photography

The color wheel is an amazing resource. You’ll see on Adobe Color all the colors are organized by hues.

There are a few ways you can use this wheel to create color combinations that would work great with the food you are shooting and add up to a story that you are trying to tell with your food.

Color Wheel

First, you have to identify what your main color is going to be.

Then you can use some of the following options:

Analogous Colors

Locate 2-3 colors that are next to each other on the color wheel that include your main color. Using these colors will create images with a calm overall look and feel.

Examples are:

  • green and blue;
  • yellow and green;
  • orange and yellow;
  • purple and blue;
  • yellow and brown, etc.

An Example of Analogous Colors in Food Photography

Complimentary Colors

Complimentary colors are the opposite colors on the color wheel and using these together will make cool and warm pairings like orange hues with blue. This works wonderfully because it creates a visual contrast which is always interesting for the viewer to look at.

If you’re shooting baked goods or potato dishes that are usually orangy or light brown, using complimentary colors is especially important. By adding cool grey or bluish backgrounds, you’ll create a great setup to play on this contrast. Other color combinations would be red and green, purple and yellow.

Depending on what hue and luminosity you’re using, there are all types of hues and tints that you can use within the wheel to personalize your color choice.

An Example of Complimentary Colors in Food Photogrpahy

Monochromatic Prop Setup

Monochromatic prop setup is another way to highlight the color of your food. By choosing neutral plates and backgrounds of the same color, you will cause the food to stand out more. It’s a really easy way to make the food pop while adding subtle details that help tell a story.

An Example of Monochromatic Food Photography Prop Setup

Where Can I Learn More?

This is really only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to shooting food photography. I’ve spent years testing and tweaking methods, studying the best practices and techniques when it comes to capturing beautiful food.

I know that food photography can be confusing, but once you learn the basics of camera settings, composition and styling, food photography will become a breeze.

That’s why I’ve created the Happy Kitchen Food Photography Course.

I’ve collected all the best tips, tricks and hacks of the business, and share all of the secrets I’ve learned over the years with you, so you don’t have to waste your time reading a million blog posts.

I’ll personally guide you in how to create mouthwatering images that will keep readers coming back for more.

Make sure to subscribe to my email list for more food photography tips and offers!

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Filed Under: Food Photography

About Elena Szeliga

Elena Szeliga is the founder of Happy Kitchen.Rocks, where she shares delicious and healthy vegetarian and vegan food, from weeknight dinners to veganized classics and gourmet appetizers. Her recipes have been featured at Better Homes & Gardens, BuzzFeed, Country Living, The Kitchn and Reader’s Digest. Her mission is to help cook easy vegetarian and vegan meals with simple and fresh ingredients. Read more about Elena.

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